Kathmandu, August 10
The traditional cultural festival of Gaijatra, observed annually from Bhadra Krishna Pratipada to Ashtami for eight days, was celebrated today in Kathmandu Valley and various parts of the country.
In memory of family members who passed away within the past year, people parade either cows or individuals dressed as cows through their neighborhoods. Devotees offer milk, fruits, bread, beaten rice, curd, grains, and money to them.
According to religious belief, this procession helps the deceased cross the mythical river Baitarani in the afterlife by holding onto a cow’s tail.
Historical accounts state that the festival began during the reign of King Pratap Malla. To console his grief-stricken queen after the death of their son and to show her that others also experience loss, the king ordered citizens to organise Gaijatra processions in memory of their deceased loved ones.
When this failed to ease the queen’s sorrow, the king instructed that humorous and satirical performances be held, giving rise to the tradition of comedy and satire associated with the festival.
Since the time of King Pratap Malla, the Gaijatra procession has traditionally passed through the royal palace at Hanumandhoka, a custom that continues to this day. Although Gaijatra is celebrated in various cities, it is observed with particular grandeur in the Kathmandu Valley.
Until Bhadra Krishna Ashtami, the festival features comedic acts, satirical displays highlighting social malpractices, singing and dancing, and soulful renditions of Ramayana verses in memory of the deceased.
